A study on the home modifications required for discharged patients from hospital to homeAkiko Nishino; Kazunori Tsukuda; Kazuhiko Okamoto; Kazuhiko NishideJAPAN ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW 5 3 295 - 318 2022...詳細
This study aims to discuss the feasibility of mobile hospitals through the activity of a hospital ship in Japan. This ship is owned by a private hospital chain and operated by its branch in Okayama prefecture visiting 67 islands in 4 prefectures every year. The main medical activity is preventive health check rather than medical treatment. Interview to ship crews and hospital staff, measuring rooms and medical equipments and observing medical activities were carried out. Discussions are as follows; 1) Feasibility of architectural technology: Physical barrier such as door frame and stairs are found, which would be improved on the new ship coming in a few years. Capacity expansion system is necessary as the number of patients varies from 1 to 255 a day. 2) Feasibility of hospital management: Although they say it is impossible to link the paper medical chart in ship to the electronic medical chart in hospital, united medical chart system involving clinics in islands should be established. This ship is too small to accommodate medical staff and resources to cover risks which could happen with medical treatment. The more islands they will cover, the more cooperative hospitals will be needed to supply medical staff as the ship can only accommodate ship crews. 3) Feasibility of cost management: Annual budget of this operation is 120 million JPY, almost half of which is covered by government and 4 prefectures. The hospital will have difficult negotiation with local medical society over territory to execute medical treatment for profit. 4) Feasibility of sustainability: In terms of "hospital growth and change," replacement of medical equipment is essential to this ship, which however never carried out in 22 years since its completion because of the lack of wide route.
5171 日本の診療船における医療活動の実態 : モバイル・ホスピタルのフィージビリティ(各種病院計画,建築計画,2012年度大会(東海)学術講演会・建築デザイン発表会) [通常講演]岡本 和彦学術講演梗概集 2012年09月 This study aims to discuss the feasibility of mobile hospitals through the activity o...詳細
This study aims to discuss the feasibility of mobile hospitals through the activity of a hospital ship in Japan. This ship is owned by a private hospital chain and operated by its branch in Okayama prefecture visiting 67 islands in 4 prefectures every year. The main medical activity is preventive health check rather than medical treatment. Interview to ship crews and hospital staff, measuring rooms and medical equipments and observing medical activities were carried out. Discussions are as follows; 1) Feasibility of architectural technology: Physical barrier such as door frame and stairs are found, which would be improved on the new ship coming in a few years. Capacity expansion system is necessary as the number of patients varies from 1 to 255 a day. 2) Feasibility of hospital management: Although they say it is impossible to link the paper medical chart in ship to the electronic medical chart in hospital, united medical chart system involving clinics in islands should be established. This ship is too small to accommodate medical staff and resources to cover risks which could happen with medical treatment. The more islands they will cover, the more cooperative hospitals will be needed to supply medical staff as the ship can only accommodate ship crews. 3) Feasibility of cost management: Annual budget of this operation is 120 million JPY, almost half of which is covered by government and 4 prefectures. The hospital will have difficult negotiation with local medical society over territory to execute medical treatment for profit. 4) Feasibility of sustainability: In terms of "hospital growth and change," replacement of medical equipment is essential to this ship, which however never carried out in 22 years since its completion because of the lack of wide route.
76,000 mentally-disabled person out of 353,000 who are now hospitalized in Japan are thought to be able to be discharged if they could have support for rehabilitation. This study aims to clarify what kind of regional resources, supportive facilities and places to stay are needed for them through surveying the advanced organization "Beteru no ie (Bethel's house)" in Urakawa town, Hokkaido. Beteru no ie consists of social welfare corporation, limited company, cafe, workplace, shop, group home, etc. where 150 mentally disabled and 20 staff live and work in an aging town of 15,000 population. Records of users' daily activities showed variety of places to stay. This may be because Beteru no ie's main center and the Red Cross Hospital, where many users often consult, stand each end of coastal strip. This makes users walk or drive throughout the town where many related facilities like their cafe, shop and friend's home are spread. Public library and supermarket were also users' place to stay even they do nothing there. This kind of facility arrangement can be applied in other urban fabrics.
76,000 mentally-disabled person out of 353,000 who are now hospitalized in Japan are thought to be able to be discharged if they could have support for rehabilitation. This study aims to clarify what kind of regional resources, supportive facilities and places to stay are needed for them through surveying the advanced organization "Beteru no ie (Bethel's house)" in Urakawa town, Hokkaido. Beteru no ie consists of social welfare corporation, limited company, cafe, workplace, shop, group home, etc. where 150 mentally disabled and 20 staff live and work in an aging town of 15,000 population. Records of users' daily activities showed variety of places to stay. This may be because Beteru no ie's main center and the Red Cross Hospital, where many users often consult, stand each end of coastal strip. This makes users walk or drive throughout the town where many related facilities like their cafe, shop and friend's home are spread. Public library and supermarket were also users' place to stay even they do nothing there. This kind of facility arrangement can be applied in other urban fabrics.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the space which has a role of. encouraging users' independence in Self Support Home. It has been managed as voluntary business for the young having problems such as child abuse or juvenile delinquency. The creation of mutual trust and personal living style are so respected that suitable living space should be provided. A variety of building types and capacities were found which relate with staffs' concepts of supporting. As a result, it is important not only to minimize capacity but also to make ideal capacity clear and to define what is homeliness.
5059 自立援助ホームの建築計画に関する研究(児童館・自立支援施設, 建設計画I) [通常講演]根本 絢子; 長澤 泰; 岡本 和彦学術講演梗概集. E-1, 建築計画I, 各種建物・地域施設, 設計方法, 構法計画, 人間工学, 計画基礎 2006年07月 The purpose of this study is to investigate the space which has a ro...詳細
The purpose of this study is to investigate the space which has a role of. encouraging users' independence in Self Support Home. It has been managed as voluntary business for the young having problems such as child abuse or juvenile delinquency. The creation of mutual trust and personal living style are so respected that suitable living space should be provided. A variety of building types and capacities were found which relate with staffs' concepts of supporting. As a result, it is important not only to minimize capacity but also to make ideal capacity clear and to define what is homeliness.
This study aims to examine whether the slant bed arrangement in patient room is suitable for the space to recover or relax. For this aim, we set up slant bed arrangement in a meeting room used to resemble patient room, and carried out questionnaire survey about the change of feeling and space perception after physiological and psychological survey. As a result of this experiment, some people felt discomfort after lying for 15 min. on slant bed. Their answers showed two reasons. One is the oppression by wall and ceiling. Another is the declination of one's body against grid line on wall and ceiling. Non-directional ceiling finishing or enough space around patient's head seems to be effective to remove these two problems.
5090 病室における斜めベッド配置に関する研究 : 空間感覚と気分の変化に着目して(病棟(2),建築計画I) [通常講演]柳澤 壮一郎; 長澤 泰; 西出 和彦; 岡本 和彦学術講演梗概集. E-1, 建築計画I, 各種建物・地域施設, 設計方法, 構法計画, 人間工学, 計画基礎 2005年07月 This study aims to examine whether the slant be...詳細
This study aims to examine whether the slant bed arrangement in patient room is suitable for the space to recover or relax. For this aim, we set up slant bed arrangement in a meeting room used to resemble patient room, and carried out questionnaire survey about the change of feeling and space perception after physiological and psychological survey. As a result of this experiment, some people felt discomfort after lying for 15 min. on slant bed. Their answers showed two reasons. One is the oppression by wall and ceiling. Another is the declination of one's body against grid line on wall and ceiling. Non-directional ceiling finishing or enough space around patient's head seems to be effective to remove these two problems.
The aims of this study are to research communication among inpatients in the ward and to develop the result into a viewpoint for ward planning. Through this study, two results could be gained mainly.; 1)The situation that inpatients are in the same room contains high possibility to make human relationship between them.2)Most of inpatients in single-bed-room refuse communication with other inpatients, on the other hand, inpatients in multi-bed-room have various attitude about that.
5221 入院患者のコミュニケーションに関する研究 : 病棟計画へ向けた一つの視点として(病棟・病室,建築計画I) [通常講演]福田 泰基; 岡本 和彦; 長澤 泰学術講演梗概集. E-1, 建築計画I, 各種建物・地域施設, 設計方法, 構法計画, 人間工学, 計画基礎 2004年07月 The aims of this study are to research communication ...詳細
The aims of this study are to research communication among inpatients in the ward and to develop the result into a viewpoint for ward planning. Through this study, two results could be gained mainly.; 1)The situation that inpatients are in the same room contains high possibility to make human relationship between them.2)Most of inpatients in single-bed-room refuse communication with other inpatients, on the other hand, inpatients in multi-bed-room have various attitude about that.
This study aims to verify the effect of calling system by pager on behavior of outpatients. For the purpose, I surveyed their behavior from reception till they were called and interviewed them about the system and asked them what they have done before consultation. As the result, their behavior is influenced by the kind of tests they will undergo, the existence of the pager which can notify even outside of buildings, waiting time and so on. The progress of communicative skill can change the plan of hospital.
5239 外来患者の受診前までの行動様態に関する研究 : ポケットベルによる呼び出しシステムにおけるケーススタディ(外来・諸分門・イメージ,建築計画I) [通常講演]冨安 亮輔; 岡本 和彦; 長澤 泰学術講演梗概集. E-1, 建築計画I, 各種建物・地域施設, 設計方法, 構法計画, 人間工学, 計画基礎 2004年07月 This study aims to verify the effe...詳細
This study aims to verify the effect of calling system by pager on behavior of outpatients. For the purpose, I surveyed their behavior from reception till they were called and interviewed them about the system and asked them what they have done before consultation. As the result, their behavior is influenced by the kind of tests they will undergo, the existence of the pager which can notify even outside of buildings, waiting time and so on. The progress of communicative skill can change the plan of hospital.
この「ヘルスケア構築環境に関する地球的展望に関する研究」は、GUPHA(Global University Programs in Healthcare Architecture/ヘルスケア建築におけるグローバルな大学間プログラム)と呼ばれる、新しい国際的組織における3年間のプロジェクトの成果である。このプロジェクトでは、対面的コミュニケーションと同様に、インターネットをコミュニケーションツールとして活用して、新しい組織を形成した。現在、GUPHAに登録しているメンバーは32カ国、126名、72の大学や企業におよぶ。本研究ではこれら様々な世代の、国際的かつ多分野にわたるメンバーによる、論文や数回にわたるミーティングの成果をまとめている。本研究は「GUPHAとは何か?」「活動の経緯」「GUPHAの対象範囲」「2050年のグローバル・ホスピタル」「結論-将来を考える上での要点-」の全5章で成り立っている。はじめにGUPHAの組織とこれまでの活動について解説し、様々な文献やGUPHAフォーラムにおける討論をベースにGUPHAの将来観測を行った。続く「2050年のグローバル・ホスピタル」は本レポートの主体を形成する。ヘルスケア建築についての将来予測の可能性について概観を行ったあと、「歴史的展望」「世界の人口」「技術の発展」「成長と変化」「癒しの環境」の5つのカテゴリーについて考察し、引き続いて「日本の状況」について解説した。結論として、「将来を考える上での要点」を述べた。これは「連携/多様」「持続/柔軟」「環境/自然」「自立/自律」「安全/安心」の5つのセクションに分かれている。これらの討論は限られた情報、時間、人的資源の中で行われたため、より広範で普遍的な結論を得るには、引き続き討論を重ねることが必要であると思われる。それゆえ本報告は、この長い過程における中間成果物として位置づけている。
この「ヘルスケア構築環境に関する地球的展望に関する研究」は、GUPHA(Global University Programs in Healthcare Architecture/ヘルスケア建築におけるグローバルな大学間プログラム)と呼ばれる、新しい国際的組織における3年間のプロジェクトの成果である。このプロジェクトでは、対面的コミュニケーションと同様に、インターネットをコミュニケーションツールとして活用して、新しい組織を形成した。現在、GUPHAに登録しているメンバーは32カ国、126名、72の大学や企業におよぶ。本研究ではこれら様々な世代の、国際的かつ多分野にわたるメンバーによる、論文や数回にわたるミーティングの成果をまとめている。本研究は「GUPHAとは何か?」「活動の経緯」「GUPHAの対象範囲」「2050年のグローバル・ホスピタル」「結論-将来を考える上での要点-」の全5章で成り立っている。はじめにGUPHAの組織とこれまでの活動について解説し、様々な文献やGUPHAフォーラムにおける討論をベースにGUPHAの将来観測を行った。続く「2050年のグローバル・ホスピタル」は本レポートの主体を形成する。ヘルスケア建築についての将来予測の可能性について概観を行ったあと、「歴史的展望」「世界の人口」「技術の発展」「成長と変化」「癒しの環境」の5つのカテゴリーについて考察し、引き続いて「日本の状況」について解説した。結論として、「将来を考える上での要点」を述べた。これは「連携/多様」「持続/柔軟」「環境/自然」「自立/自律」「安全/安心」の5つのセクションに分かれている。これらの討論は限られた情報、時間、人的資源の中で行われたため、より広範で普遍的な結論を得るには、引き続き討論を重ねることが必要であると思われる。それゆえ本報告は、この長い過程における中間成果物として位置づけている。